Literary Bakes
Literary Bakes


 

‘There was a momentary lull, broken by Hannah, who stalked in, laid two hot turnovers on the table, and stalked out again. These turnovers were an institution, and the girls called them ‘muffs’, for they had no others and found the hot pies very comforting to their hands on cold mornings.

Hannah never forgot to make them, no matter how busy or grumpy she might be, for the walk was long and bleak. The poor things got no other lunch and were seldom home before two.’


Oh, how conforting would be to hold one of Hannah Mullet's warm apple turnovers, and enjoy the smell of cinnamon and butter, on these cold winter mornings of this crazy pandemic times!  

Hannah is the March's family housekeeper, but she is more like a family member. She has helped raising all four sisters, she has been a friend through tough times, and I'm sure her cooking skills were most apreciated by Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth...

But you'll be wondering: the book only mentions "turnovers", how do you know they had an apple filling? A turnover can be any puff pastry pie, both sweet or savoury, but my guess is that they were in fact apple "pies" because of the time and the setting of the book.

First of all, it is said that the March family's house and its surroundings are based on Louise May Alcott's own home, the Orchard House, now a historic house museum, where she lived with her three sisters. Both the real and the fictional houses were surrounded by said orchard, and it is not difficult to imagine that it was made up mostly by apple trees, apple being the most popular and widely cultivated fuit at the time.

Moreover, apple turnovers were very popular during the late 1800s: in the second half of the 19th century, numerous recipes for them appeared on famous cooking books, such as Cassell’s Dictonary of Cookery published in 1874.




But how could we make a nice batch of hot apple turnovers today? And how would Hannah have made one in the late 1800s?
First of all, we need to make some good ol' puff pastry, and though today we can buy a ready-made sheet at the supermarket, Hannah would have definitely made her own fresh pastry dough. 
We can find a very good recipe for puff pastry in Hannah Glasse's The art of Cookery made Plain & Easy from 1747 :

Puff-Paste
Take a quarter of a Peck of Flour, rub fine half a Pound of Butter, a little Salt, make it up into a light Paste with cold Water, just stiff enough to work it well up; then roll it out, and stick pieces of butter all over, and strew a little Flour; roll it up, and roll it out again; and so do nine or ten times, till you have rolled in a Pound and half of Butter. This Crust is mostly used for all Sorts of Pies.

To be honest, I would be perfectly satisfied with this recipe, since it doesn't differ much from the modern way of making puff pastry. Of course, today we would maybe use a planetary mixer or a food processor to speed up the process, but the ingredients are the same.
But the process of making the butter lamination of the dough is definitely the longest and the most annoying part and it cannot be done with a kitchen appliance. Of course, if we decide to make it ourselves, we do not need to roll it out nine or 10 times, especially if we want to make a quick breakfast pie.

The recipe I use is this one:

Frozen butter cubes            200gr
Flour                                     200gr
Cold water                              90gr
Salt                                        1/2 a teaspoon

I quickly blitz all the ingredients in a food processor (possibly one that has a dough mixing setting), then i form a ball with the dough and wrap it in clear film and leave it in the fridge for at least half an hour.
Then, I follow the rolling and folding with the butter to get some of the lamination typical of the puff pastry. 
If you're smarth, though, you will skip this part, buy a pre-made puff pastry sheet and go straight to the filling.
Speaking of which...

Apple filling
Ingredients:

Honeycrisp apples          4
Butter                               1 tablespoon
Brown sugar                     50gr
Cinnamon
Nutmeg
Water                               1 tablespoon

Peel and cut the apples in small cubes and put them in a large frying pan with the butter on medium heat. When the apples start to soften, add the sugar, the spices and the water and leave to simmer with a lid on untill they are completely cooked and the water and the butter have formed a light caramel sauce. 

While the apples cool, roll the dough on a flat foured surface and cut it in squares - I suggest to use a pizza cutter. When the filling is cold, put a tablespoon of it in the center of the dough squares, then fold them in half to form triangles. Close the triangles with the help of a fork or with your fingers - as I like to do - and brush some eggwash on top before baking them for 15 minutes at 180° C.

My little turnover triangles are not the best looking, but they are so, so easy, quick to make and so good that, honestly, don't mind them looking so rustic and homey. 

Let me know if you try this recipe. In the meantime, take care, be safe and keep reading! 







 So, it's winter, at least in this emisphere. To be fair, since I live in the most southern part of southern Europe my concept of cold might be slightly different from yours, depending on where you live.

But if there is someone who knows what real cold is, it is definitely the Night's Watch. Yes, I'm talking about Jon Snow and all the knights who dedicate their lives to guarding the Wall, the immense fortification on the northern border of the Seven Kingdoms, essential to defend them from what lies beyond. And what lies beyond is danger (I'll try not to spoil anything if you haven't read all the books or watched the series) but also ice. Lots of it.

So, when the night gathers and his watch begins, what a man of the Night's Watch needs is something warm and spicy to stand the icy winds that blow through the corridors of Castle Black. Something like the hot spiced wine, prepared according to the recipe of Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, for example.


“The Old Bear was particular about his hot spiced wine.  So much cinnamon and so much nutmeg and so much honey, not a drop more.  Raisins and nuts and dried berries, but no lemon, that was the rankest sort of southron heresy… The drink must be hot to warm a man properly, the Lord Commander insisted, but the wine must never be allowed to come to a boil.” 


Over the history, so many types of spiced warm wine have been drunk in so many different places, for example it was popular in the Roman Empire, as attested in the Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder. The first recipes for spiced wine called "pimen" appeared at the end of the 13th century in the Tractatus de Modo and at the beginning of the 14th century in the Regiment de Sanitat of Arnaldus de Villa Nova. Nowadays it is mostly known as Hippocras, or "medieval spiced wine".

The fictional time depicted in A Song of Ice and Fire resembles a lot our late Middle Ages, especially giving how much inspiration has George R.R. Martin taken from the War of the Roses, dated between 1455 and 1488 - as he himself has stated multiple times. So to obtain something similar to what the Old Bear likes to drink in the books, we might as well follow an old recipe for hippocras.

The following method of making hippocras is taken from The Booke of Kervinge and Sewing (London: 1508), which in its turn is derived from recipes in fifteenth century sources such as John Russell's The Boke of Nurture, which contains a hippocras recipe in verse.


Take ginger, pepper, graines, canell, sinamon, sugar and tornsole, than looke ye have five or sixe bags for your ipocras to run in, and a pearch that your renners may ren on, than must ye have sixe peuter basins to stand under your bags, than look your spice be ready, and your ginger well pared or if it be beaten to pouder, than looke your stalkes of sinamon be well coloured and sweete: canell is not so gentle in operation, sinamon, is hotte and dry, graines of paradice be hot and moist, ginger, grains, long pepper ben hot and moist, sinamon, canell and redde wine colouring.

Now knowe yee the proportions of your ipocras, than beate your pouders, eache by them selfe, and put them in bladders and hange your bagges sure that no bagge tough other, but let each basinge touch other, let the first basin be of a gallon, and each of the other a pottell, than put in your basin a gallon of red Wine, put these to your pouders, and stire them well, than put them into the firste bage, and let it ren, than put them in the second bagge, than take a peece in your hand and assay if it be stronge of Ginger, and alay it with sinamon, and if it be strong of sinamon, alay it with sugar, and look ye let it ren through sixe renners, and your ipocras into a close Vessel and keep the receit, for it will serve for sewers, than serve your souvraign with wafers and ipocras.


Ok, maybe we can find an easier one.

Ingredients:

Red wine       750 ml

Honey          3/4 of a cup 

Water          3/4 of a cup 

Cinnamon       2 sticks

Nutmeg

Raisins

Pinenuts

Dry cramberries


Let the wine simmer over medium-low heat with the other ingredients, until steamy. Make sure that it never gets to a boil and strain it before you serve it. 

Let me know if you made your own version of a mulled wine this winter. In the meantime, take care, be safe and keep reading! 

 



As you may know, the story of poor Jane Eyre is not a happy one. Having to endure the death of her parents first, then the malevolence of her aunt and cousin, the violence at Lowood School and finally everything that happened at the Rochester mansion... let's just say that  moments of enjoyment and lightness  in this novel are very hard to find.

The first beacon of light that we encounter in the book, comes right after one of the incredibly harsh punishments endured by Jane by the hand of the School's headmaster, when the only charitable teacher Miss Temple decides to take her and her only friend Helen into her chambers to offer some comfort, as well as tea and cake.

"Having invited Helen and me to approach the table, and placed before each of us a cup of tea with one delicious but thin morsel of toast, she got up, unlocked a drawer, and taking from it a parcel wrapped in paper, disclosed presently to our eyes a good-sized seed-cake.

‘I meant to give each of you some of this to take with you,’ said she, ‘but as there is so little toast, you must have it now,’ and she proceeded to cut slices with a generous hand.

We feasted that evening as on nectar and ambrosia; and not the least delight of the entertainment was the smile of gratification with which our hostess regarded us, as we satisfied our famished appetites on the delicate fare she liberally supplied." 


Now, what was this seed cake like? 

Though accounts of this simple - but rich - cake appear in recipe books since the end of the 16th century, it reached the peak of its popularity in the 1700s and remained popular through the whole 1800s. This is why it is mostly known as a Victorian cake even though its origins are foregoing.

The seeds mentioned in its name are Caraway seeds. At the time they were so popular that in Mary Eaton's 1822's "The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary" they appear in at least 14 other cakes and biscuits, as well as in soap and treatment for "hysterics" recipes.

But let's just focus on the cake.

Since, as i previously mentioned, it was and still is a very popular dessert, there are too many recipes to chose from. Some of them include milk, some include candied orange zest or brandy... Personally, I believe that the one served in a severe victorian boarding school like Lowood, had no such frills and expensive ingredients, but it was rather simple and rustic, with very few ingredients. 

The one I chose to test, with amazing results, is the following:

butter         180gr

caster sugar   150gr

eggs           3

caraway seeds  3tsp

baking powder  1tsp

a pinch of salt


Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°).  Butter and line a loaf tin with baking paper.

In a bowl, or a cake mixer, cream together the soft butter and the sugar until light and fluffy.  Beat in the eggs, one at a time, then sift together the flour , the baking powder, the caraway seeds and a pinch of salt. Mix well to combine evenly and scrape into the prepared baking tin.

Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, or unti well risen, golden brown and a toothpick inserted in the centre comes out clean.




I used a gluten free flour mix for this one and the result is super moist and soft, so I can definitely vouch for the versatility of this recipe. Feel free to add the other traditional ingredients to make it more rich in flavour, but I can assure you that the aroma of the Caraway seeds makes it already perfect as it is. 

Let me know if you try this recipe. In the meantime, take care, be safe and keep reading! 








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Baking, Literally.

So many times, in the pages of our favourite books, we've encountered feasts, recipes and drinks that we could almost smell and taste with our imagination.

Well, I decided it was time to try and make them in real life, testing historical recipes and transporting them in the present. If you want to join me in this journey, just keep reading!

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